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Object Description
| Title/標題 | Hefei Li’s seven-character calligraphic couplet - 李合肥七言聯 |
| Artist | Li, Hongzhang, 1823-1901 |
| 作者 | 李鴻章, 1823-1901 |
| Artist Bio | Hefei Li, known as Hongzhang Li, was born in Hefei, Anhui, China. He is also known as Zifu (courtesy name) and Shaoquan (pseudonym). Li is a renowned official and military general in the late Qing dynasty. His forty-year political contribution is controversial. On one hand, Li is recognized as an important figure in promoting Qing’s modernization. He trained an army called the Waigun and successfully suppressed the Taiping Rebels (1850-1864). He also supported Self-Strengthening Movement (1861-1895, an institutional reform to defeat western countries) and managed several serious diplomatic events during the darkest period of Qing dynasty. Besides, he helped reform the interior, military and economics, which allows Qing empire temporarily survived from foreign power. On the other hand, Li is considered as a traitor. He signed several unequal treaties that sacrificed huge profits of his country. While more and more historical documents are being found, both his heroic and notorious reputations have been portrayed by historians. |
| 作者生平 | 李合肥即為李鴻章，字子黻，號少荃，安徽合肥人。李鴻章曾為曾國藩門下，官至北洋通商大臣，為清朝末年朝廷所倚重的大臣。李鴻章領導軍隊，征戰太平天國並推動洋務運動，處理許多重大外交事件，在當時保住了搖搖欲墜的清朝。四十年的政治生命，後人對其評價兩極，任內經歷了內政、軍事及經濟等事務，對於清朝現代化功不可沒，然而在對外談判上，他替清朝簽下許多不平等條約，犧牲大清帝國相當程度的權力與利益，引起極大爭議和批評。 |
| Date of Creation | Unknown |
| 創作日期 | 未知 |
| Period | The late-Qing Dynasty |
| 年代 | 清朝末期 |
| Collector | Zhou, Cezong, 1916-2007 |
| 收藏者 | 周策縱, 1916-2007 |
| Main Text | I do not understand beauty of pastoral life until trapped by cluttered events. I do not feel I have the little talent and less leaning until caught unprepared in writing responsory poems. |
| 釋文 | 多事始知田舍好；非才尤覺和詩忙。 |
| Other Text | Preface: dedication to Jichuan |
| 題跋與款識 | 題跋: 濟川大屬 |
| Seal Content | 1) Empror-given first-level Suyi Count; 2) Ren Ching collects; 3) Seal of Hongzhang Li; 4) Shaoquan; 5) Tse Tsung Chow collects |
| 印記 | 1) 御賜一等肅毅伯; 2) 任卿鑑藏; 3) 李鴻章印; 4) 少荃; 5) 周策縱藏 |
| Language | ch |
| 語言 | 中文 |
| Subject AAT |
Calligraphy (visual work) Poetry Hanging scrolls |
| 主題 AAT-Taiwan |
書法(視覺作品) 詩 立軸 |
| Subject LC | Li, Hongzhang, 1823-1901 |
| Coverage | China |
| 創作地 | 中國 |
| Original Collection | The Collection of Chinese Calligraphy and Paintings donated by Tse-Tsung Chow |
| 原始集叢 | 周策縱捐贈書畫集 |
| Original Item Form | Scroll calligraphy |
| 藏品原始格式 | 書法立軸 |
| Original Item Description | 13.5 x 64 in., paper |
| 外在形式 | 13.5 x 64 in., 紙本 |
| Provenance | Donated to the UWM Libraries by UW-Madison Professor Tse-Tsung Chow (Zhou, Cezong, 1916-2007) and his wife Nancy Wu Chow |
| 來源 | 由威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分校周策縱教授(1916-2007)與其妻子吳南華女士捐贈予威斯康辛大學密爾瓦基分校圖書館 |
| Repository | UWM Libraries Special Collections |
| 典藏單位 | UWM圖書館特藏組 |
| Type | Image |
| 類型 | 影像 |
| Rights | The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System |
| 版權 | 威斯康辛州立大學董事會 |
| Digital Publisher | University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries |
| 數位出版者 | 威斯康辛大學密爾瓦基分校圖書館 |
| Digital ID | cs000048 |
| 數位識別代號 | cs000048 |
| Digitized Date | 2012 |
| 數位化日期 | 2012 |
| Digital Collection | Tse-Tsung Chow Collection of Chinese Scrolls and Fan Paintings |
| 數位集叢 | 周策縱書畫卷軸與扇面收藏集 |
| Digital Format | Jp2 |
| 數位格式 | Jp2 |
Description
| Title/標題 | cs000048a |
| Collector | Zhou, Cezong, 1916-2007 |
| 收藏者 | 周策縱, 1916-2007 |
| Language | ch |
| 語言 | 中文 |
| Coverage | China |
| 創作地 | 中國 |
| Original Collection | The Collection of Chinese Calligraphy and Paintings donated by Tse-Tsung Chow |
| 原始集叢 | 周策縱捐贈書畫集 |
| Provenance | Donated to the UWM Libraries by UW-Madison Professor Tse-Tsung Chow (Zhou, Cezong, 1916-2007) and his wife Nancy Wu Chow |
| 來源 | 由威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分校周策縱教授(1916-2007)與其妻子吳南華女士捐贈予威斯康辛大學密爾瓦基分校圖書館 |
| Repository | UWM Libraries Special Collections |
| 典藏單位 | UWM圖書館特藏組 |
| Type | Image |
| 類型 | 影像 |
| Rights | The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System |
| 版權 | 威斯康辛州立大學董事會 |
| Digital Publisher | University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries |
| 數位出版者 | 威斯康辛大學密爾瓦基分校圖書館 |
| Digital Collection | Tse-Tsung Chow Collection of Chinese Scrolls and Fan Paintings |
| 數位集叢 | 周策縱書畫卷軸與扇面收藏集 |
| Digital Format | Jp2 |
| 數位格式 | Jp2 |
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