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World map 1538
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World map 1538
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Description
Title
World
map
1538
Full Title
[World
map
on
double
cordiform
projection]
/
Joanni
Drosio
suo
Gerardus
Rupelmudan
deducabat
.
Creator
Mercator, Gerhard, 1512-1594
Publication Date
1538
Subject
World maps--Early works to 1800
Notes
Relief
shown
pictorially
.
Includes
text
. In
upper
center
of
sheet
:
Quam
hic
vides
orbis
imagine
lector
cadide.
..
Vale
. In
upper
right
of
sheet
:
Ne
que
ad
nos
Fram
orbis.
..
Roma
.
Essay Description of Item
This
world
map
on
two
sheets
is
an
early
work
of the
famous
Flemish
cartographer
Gerardus
Mercator
(1512–94)
.
Only
two
copies
of the
map
are
extant
: this
one
from the
American
Geographical
Society
Library
, and
one
at the
New
York
Public
Library
. This
is
also the
first
map
to
apply
the
name
America
to the
North
American
continent
as
well
as to
South
America
and to
differentiate
North
and
South
America
as
separate
continents
. In
using
the
term
“America”
in this
way
,
Mercator
shares
responsibility
with
Martin
Waldseemüller
for
naming
the
Western
Hemisphere
.
Mercator
was a
master
of
engraving
and a
creator
of
mathematical
instruments
and
terrestrial
globes
. His
solution
to the
problem
of
accurately
conveying
the
Earth’s
sphere
in
only
two
dimensions
, as
used
here in a
double-heart-shaped
projection
,
resulted
in
maps
of
greatly
increased
accuracy
.
Mercator’s
famous
1569
navigational
charts
, on the
projection
that
bears
his
name
,
enabled
compass
bearings
to be
plotted
in
straight
lines
on
charts
and
clarified
longitude
and
latitude
measurements
.
Type
image
Scale
[ca. 1:65,000,000] Cordiform proj.
Original Collection
American Geographical Society Library - Maps
Original Item Description
1 map ; 2 hemispheres each 31 cm. in diam., on sheet 46 x 61 cm.
Original Item ID
(AGS)
(RARE)
050
A-1538
(framed)
Repository
American Geographical Society Library, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries
Digital Publisher
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries
Rights
The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System
Digital ID
am000289
Digital Format
image/tif; image/jp2
Date.Digitized
2010-01-13
Digital Collection
American Geographical Society Library Digital Map Collection
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