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Home Yunzhang Peng's fan calligraphy of Cliff Engravings Ode to Xi Xia - 彭蕴章西狹頌書法扇面

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Yunzhang Peng's fan calligraphy of Cliff Engravings Ode to Xi Xia - 彭蕴章西狹頌書法扇面

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Title/標題	Yunzhang Peng's fan calligraphy of Cliff Engravings Ode to Xi Xia - 彭蕴章西狹頌書法扇面
Artist	Peng, Yunzhang, 1792-1862
作者	彭蕴章, 1792-1862
Artist Bio	Yunzhang Peng, known as Yong’e (courtesy name) and Xiaoyuan (pseudonym) was born in Jiangsu, China. Since Peng served as an imperial scholar in 1835, he had been assigned to several important positions in the imperial court, such as the deputy minister of defense, the deputy minister of rites, and the minister of national construction. One of his contributions was an improvement of finances of the Qing dynasty and help with managing the Taiping Rebellion (1850-1860) . In 1850, he was appointed as the grand minister of state. His position was removed in 1860. Peng died in 1862 and was given a posthumous title, Wenjing.
作者生平	彭蘊章，字詠莪，號小園，江蘇人。道光十五年（1835年）進士，經歷朝廷重要職位，如兵部侍郎、禮部侍郎、工部尚書等。為了籌備攻打太平天國的軍費，彭蘊章幫助清朝改善財政等措施最為後人所稱道。咸豐元年(1850)，任軍機大臣，於咸豐十年(1860)被免職，卒於同治元年，諡文敬。
Date of Creation	1854
創作日期	1854年
Period	The late-Qing Dynasty
年代	清朝末期
Collector	Zhou, Cezong, 1916-2007
收藏者	周策縱, 1916-2007
Main Text	He was a handsome and clever gentleman who cultivated literature and etiquette. He inherited his ancestors’ official position and played an important role in the imperial court. When he was little, he served as a guard and then he governed a city in his 20s. Later, this gentleman was promoted to a senior provincial official because of his outstanding service to the government. Several auspicious signs such as a yellow dragon, unusual grains, unstopped growing trees, sweet rain, and dew were shown to signify the glory of his promotion. His management followed stern diciplines and traditional legal systems. People were ruled by a philanthropy-based policy which specified the importance of ethics and justice and indicated the principles of how to distinguish between right and wrong... Government offices have no visit because no one engaged in a law suit. There were only guards standing there solemnly. Furthermore, officers in each branch successfully promoted the decree without even stepping out their offices. Minority groups were protected and con artists disappeared. Moreover, there was always a good harvest each year. Zillion of warehouses were filled with grains. Civilians had savings and food prices were low. The following example shows how he governed the place. There was a narrow footway planked over a cliff. The cliff walls stood straight and stretched into clouds. The path was high and steep, and only allowed one wagon pass through mountains. It was very difficult to travel the gorge safely. To provide a secure pathway, he gave orders and led people who were in active service to forge tools, cut down trees, and dig up stones. The project was well-done. Now, people can pass through this new and solid road at night without any danger.
釋文	天姿明敏，敦詩悅禮，膺祿美厚，繼世郎吏，幼而宿衛，弱冠典城，有阿鄭之化。是以三剖符守，致黃龍、嘉禾、木連、甘露之瑞。動順經古，先之以博愛，陳之以德義，示之以好惡，不肅而成，不嚴而治，朝中惟靜，威儀抑抑。督郵部職，不出府門，政約令行，強不暴寡，知不詐愚，年穀屢登，倉庾惟億，百姓有蓄，粟麥五錢。郡西狹中道，危難阻峻，緣崖俾閣，兩山壁立，隆崇造雲，財容車騎，因常繇道徒，饌燒破析，堅固可以夜涉。
Other Text	Postscript: emulation of Cliff Engravings Ode of Xi Xia at the end of a summer month in 1854, a dedication to Ji Yuan; Signature: Brother Yong'e, Yunzhang Peng
題跋與款識	題跋: 甲寅初夏下浣書西狹頌為; 款識: 繼園年大兄大人正, 詠莪弟彭蘊章.
Seal Content	1) Yunzhang Peng's seal; 2) Xiaoyuan's calligraphy
印記	1) 彭蕴章印; 2) 小園翰墨
Language	ch
語言	中文
Subject AAT	Calligraphy (visual work) Poetry
主題 AAT-Taiwan	書法(視覺作品) 詩
Coverage	China
創作地	中國
Original Collection	The Collection of Chinese Calligraphy and Paintings donated by Tse-Tsung Chow
原始集叢	周策縱捐贈書畫集
Original Item Form	Fan calligraphy
藏品原始格式	書法扇面
Original Item Description	12.5 x 24.5 in., paper
外在形式	12.5 x 24.5 in., 紙本
Provenance	Donated to the UWM Libraries by UW-Madison Professor Tse-Tsung Chow (Zhou, Cezong, 1916-2007) and his wife Nancy Wu Chow
來源	由威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分校周策縱教授(1916-2007)與其妻子吳南華女士捐贈予威斯康辛大學密爾瓦基分校圖書館
Repository	UWM Libraries Special Collections
典藏單位	UWM圖書館特藏組
Type	Image
類型	影像
Rights	The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System
版權	威斯康辛州立大學董事會
Digital Publisher	University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries
數位出版者	威斯康辛大學密爾瓦基分校圖書館
Digital ID	cs000094
數位識別代號	cs000094
Digitized Date	2011
數位化日期	2011
Digital Collection	Tse-Tsung Chow Collection of Chinese Scrolls and Fan Paintings
數位集叢	周策縱書畫卷軸與扇面收藏集
Digital Format	Jp2
數位格式	Jp2

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Yunzhang Peng's fan calligraphy of Cliff Engravings Ode to Xi Xia - 彭蕴章西狹頌書法扇面

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